Site na July 3,2021, European "Plastic Limite Order" na-emejuputa atumatu!

N'October 24, 2018, nzuko omeiwu Europe kwadoro atụmatụ dị ukwuu nke machibido iji ngwaahịa plastik eme otu ihe na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke votes na Strasbourg, France.N'afọ 2021, EU ga-amachibido iji ngwaahịa rọba nwere ike iji ihe ndị ọzọ, dị ka ahịhịa rọba, ihe nkwụnye ntị, efere nri abalị, wdg. Site na ụbọchị mmachibido iwu ahụ, mba EU niile kwesịrị ịgafe n'ụlọ n'ime afọ abụọ.Iwu na-ahụ na a na-emejuputa iwu a n'elu na mba ahụ.Medialọ mgbasa ozi Europe kpọrọ ya "usoro plastik kacha mma n'akụkọ ihe mere eme."Nketeepu nkwakọ ngwaahịa biodegradablega-abụ ezigbo nhọrọ maka mbukota.

Mmalite nke"plastic ịgba iwu”

N'ime afọ 50 gara aga, mmepụta na oriri rọba zuru ụwa ọnụ amụbawo ihe karịrị ugboro 20, site na nde tọn 15 na 1964 ruo nde tọn 311 na 2014, a na-echekwa na ọ ga-abụ okpukpu abụọ ọzọ n'ime afọ 20 na-esote.

Europe na-emepụta ihe dị ka nde tọn 25.8 nke ihe mkpofu rọba kwa afọ, ọ bụ naanị ihe na-erughị 30% nke ihe mkpofu rọba ka a ga-emegharịgharị, ihe mkpofu rọba fọdụrụnụ na-agbakọta na gburugburu ebe obibi anyị na-abawanye ụba.

Mmetụta nke mkpofu rọba na gburugburu ebe obibi nke Europe, karịsịa ihe ndị a na-ewepụ (dịka akpa, ahịhịa, iko kọfị, karama ihe ọṅụṅụ na ọtụtụ nkwakọ nri) na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye.Na 2015, 59% nke EU plastic isi iyi sitere na nkwakọ ngwaahịa (dị ka egosiri na foto dị n'okpuru).↓).

Tupu afọ 2015, mba ndị òtù EU na-eji ihe karịrị otu ijeri akpa rọba kwa afọ, bụ́ nke a tụfuru ijeri 8 n'ime akpa rọba n'ime oké osimiri.

Dị ka atụmatụ EU si kwuo, ka ọ na-erule 2030, mmebi nke ihe mkpofu plastik kpatara na gburugburu Europe nwere ike iru ijeri euro 22.EU ga-ewere ụzọ iwu ji chịkwaa mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi nke ngwaahịa rọba.

N'ihe dị ka 2018, European Union ewepụtala atụmatụ "mmachibido plastik", ma degharịa ya n'afọ ndị na-esote.N'ikpeazụ, o kwuru na site na Julaị 3, 2021, a ga-amachibido mmepụta, ịzụta na mbubata na mbupụ nke kaadiboodu nhọrọ na ihe ndị ọzọ ọzọ.Ngwaahịa rọba ndị a na-atụfu n'otu n'otu na-agụnye akwa tebụl rọba, ahịhịa ahịhịa, mkpanaka balloon, swabs owu, na ọbụna akpa na nkwakọ ngwaahịa dị n'èzí nke plastik nwere ike ire ere.

Ka emechara mmachibido iwu ahụ, ahịhịa rọba, ngwa tebụl, swabs owu, efere, ihe na-akpali akpali na osisi balloon, na akpa nkwakọ nri polystyrene ka edepụtala aha ojii.Na mgbakwunye, ụdị akpa rọba ọ bụla na-emebi emebi ka amachibidokwara iji.A na-ewerebu ngwaahịa ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ndị na-emebi emebi na ahịa, ma eziokwu egosila na ihe ndị microplastic na-emepụta site na ire ere nke akpa rọba dị otú ahụ ga-anọgide na gburugburu ebe obibi ruo ogologo oge.

Ngwaahịa fiber, ngwaahịa achara na ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike imebi ihe abụrụla ihe nnọchi maka ngwaahịa rọba enwere ike ịtụfu.Ruo oge ụfọdụ, enwere nnukwu ihe mkpofu rọba n'ụsọ osimiri nke ọtụtụ mba na European Union.Ihe omuma gosiputara na 85% nke mpaghara oke osimiri EU nwere opekata mpe ihe mkpofu plastik 20 kwa 100 mita nke oke osimiri.Mmachibido iwu nke EU weputara chọkwara ka ụlọ ọrụ ngwaahịa rọba kwụọ ụgwọ maka gburugburu ebe obibi dị ọcha na ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, na ebumnuche EU bụ ịghọta na ngwaahịa plastik niile nwere ike ịmegharị ma megharịa ya n'afọ 2030.

Okwu mmalite nke teepu nkwakọ ngwaahịa biodegradable:

teepu mbukota nwere ike imebi

Njirimara nke teepu nkwakọ ihe na-emebi emebi:

• Okpomọkụ na-eguzogide ruo 220 ℃, obere mkpọtụ
• Ọ dị mfe ịdọka, ike nkwụsịtụ siri ike
• Anti-static, ike extensibility, ezigbo ikuku permeability
• Edere, nke nwere ike imeghari, megharia ya

Ndị na-ere ahịa na-ebupụ ngwaahịa na mba EU kwesịrị ịṅa ntị na isi ihe ndị a:

1. N'ihi mmachibido iwu Europe na plastik, ngwaahịa plastik ndị a na-eji otu eme ihe nwere ike ghara ikpochapụ site na Julaị 3, 2021:

• Owu swabs, ngwa nri ( ndụdụ, mma, ngaji, chopstick), efere, ahịhịa ahịhịa, osisi na-akpali ihe ọṅụṅụ.
• Osisi eji ejikọta ma kwado balloons, ewezuga balloons ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọkachamara ndị ọzọ na-ekesaghị ndị na-azụ ahịa.
• Ihe oriri nke polystyrene gbasaa, ya bụ, igbe na arịa ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ndị nwere mkpuchi na enweghị mkpuchi.
• Akpa ihe ọṅụṅụ na iko ihe ọṅụṅụ mere nke polystyrene gbasaara (nke a na-akpọkarị "styrofoam"), gụnyere mkpuchi.

2. Na mgbakwunye na machibido ire ere nke "ngwaahịa plastik a na-atụfu" nke edepụtara n'elu, EU Plastic Restriction Order chọkwara ka mba ndị otu na-emepụta iwu na ụkpụrụ dị mkpa iji belata iji "ngwaahịa plastik a na-atụfu" ndị a: iko iko (gụnyere mkpuchi);ihe oriri, ya bụ igbe na ihe ndị ọzọ, gụnyere mkpuchi na enweghị mkpuchi.

3. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ndị na-ere "ngwaahịa plastik a na-atụfu" nke a na-ere n'ahịa kwesịrị inwe akara EU dị n'otu, ma kọwaara ndị na-azụ ahịa ihe ndị a n'ụzọ doro anya: usoro mkpofu mkpofu nke kwekọrọ na ọkwa mkpofu ngwaahịa;na-akpali ọnụnọ plastik na ngwaahịa ahụ, na mkpofu na-enweghị usoro nwere ike inwe mmetụta ọjọọ na gburugburu ebe obibi.Ngwaahịa ndị kwesịrị ka edobe n'otu n'otu yana akara kwekọrọ

Kedu mmetụta usoro mmachi plastik ga-enwe na ndị na-ere ahịa?

Mgbochi a bụ maka ndị na-emepụta na ndị na-ekesa ngwaahịa rọba, ndị na-ere ahịa ngwaahịa rọba, nri (iwepụ na nnyefe), ndị na-emepụta ngwa azụ, ndị na-emepụta na ndị na-ekesa plastik na-emebi emebi, na ndị na-ere plastik.

Ndị na-ere ahịa kwesịkwara ịṅa ntị n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ngwaahịa ezigara na mba 27 EU enweghị ngwaahịa plastik nwere ike iwepụ.Maka ngwa ahịa ezigara Europe, ndị na-ere ahịa na-agbalị ka ha ghara iji akpa rọba a na-atụfu ihe na-ekpokọta ngwongwo, ma na-eji nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-emebi emebi na nke a na-emegharị emezi ka o kwere mee.